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• Toyota 4Runner • Toyota Hilux Sport Rider (Thailand) The Toyota Fortuner, also known as the Toyota SW4, is a mid-size SUV manufactured by the Japanese automaker Toyota since 2004. Built on the Hilux pickup truck platform, it features two/three rows of seats and is available in either rear-wheel drive or four-wheel drive configuration. It is a part of Toyota's IMV project for emerging markets, which also includes the Hilux and the Innova.

The name Fortuner is derived from the English word fortune. [1] Contents • 1 Production • 2 First generation (AN50/AN60; 2004) • 2.1 Variants • 2.2 Markets • 2.2.1 Argentina • 2.2.2 Brazil • 2.2.3 Brunei • 2.2.4 Colombia • 2.2.5 Ecuador • 2.2.6 Egypt • 2.2.7 India • 2.2.8 Indonesia • 2.2.9 Kazakhstan amazon indonesia 2.2.10 Malaysia • 2.2.11 Pakistan • 2.2.12 Philippines • 2.2.13 GCC • 2.2.14 Singapore • 2.2.15 South Africa • 2.2.16 Venezuela • 2.2.17 Vietnam • 2.3 Facelifts • 2.3.1 2008 • 2.3.2 2011 • 3 Second generation (AN150/AN160; 2015) • 3.1 Engines • 3.2 Markets • 3.2.1 Australia • 3.2.2 India • 3.2.3 Indonesia • 3.2.4 Laos • 3.2.5 Malaysia • 3.2.6 Pakistan • 3.2.7 Philippines • 3.2.8 Russia • 3.2.9 Thailand • 3.3 Facelift • 4 Sales • 5 References • 6 External links Production [ edit ] While the first-generation Fortuner was developed in Thailand by Thai and Japanese engineers, its facelifted version, as well as the Hilux and Innova, was designed in Australia by Toyota Australia, which is also responsible for developing the second-generation model.

[2] For the medium body-on-frame SUV segment, Toyota offers the Hilux Surf/ 4Runner (Japan/North America) and the Land Cruiser Prado (Europe and Australasia). However, in some Central and South American countries and New Zealand, Toyota offers the Fortuner alongside the 4Runner and/or Prado, like in Peru, Panama, Ecuador, Colombia, and Guatemala.

Specialised variants with a naturally-aspirated 5L-E diesel engine is offered to governments, organisations and the UN alongside other utility vehicles such as the Amazon indonesia, Hilux, HiAce, and the 70 and amazon indonesia series Land Cruisers. [3] [4] First generation (AN50/AN60; 2004) [ edit ] • Argentina: Zárate ( TASA) • Egypt: Cairo ( AAV, from 2012) • India: Bidadi ( TKM) • Indonesia: Karawang, West Java ( TMMIN) • Kazakhstan: Kostanay (from June 2014) • Malaysia: Shah Alam ( UMW) • Thailand: Samut Prakan; Chachoengsao ( TMT) • Venezuela: Cumaná • Vietnam: Vĩnh Phúc • Pakistan: Karachi ( IMC) Designer • 5-speed manual • 4-speed automatic • 5-speed automatic Dimensions Wheelbase 2,750 mm (108.3 in) Length 4,705 mm (185.2 in) Width 1,840 mm (72.4 in) Height 1,850 mm (72.8 in) Curb weight 1,710–1,980 kg (3,770–4,365 lb) The first amazon indonesia Fortuner was unveiled in December 2004 at the Thailand International Motor Expo and was available for sale in early 2005.

It is positioned below the Land Cruiser and above the RAV4. Rear view (pre-facelift, Malaysia) Initially, the Fortuner was sold with 4 different types of 2 petrol engines and 2 diesel engines. All variants were offered in RWD or 4WD configuration, with 5-speed manual transmission and a 4 or 5-speed automatic transmission.

In August 2012, the 2.5-litre common-rail turbodiesel 2KD-FTV engine was upgraded to a variable nozzle turbocharger (VNT) which was already equipped in the 3.0-litre common-rail turbo diesel 1KD-FTV since its introduction in 2005 to increase power and torque amazon indonesia 60%, also reducing fuel consumption up to 30%. With this VNT equipment, the Fortuner could now accelerate from 0–100 km/h (0–62 mph) in about 11 seconds (less than 10 seconds for 3.0-litre engine).

[7] It was launched to commemorate Pertamina's successful expedition from Jakarta, Indonesia to Rome, Italy (a distance of roughly 20,000 kilometres) using a group of Fortuners. [8] Variants [ edit ] A amazon indonesia of engine options are available depending on the country of sale, including a 2.7-litre 2TR-FE and 4.0-litre 1GR-FE V6 petrol with Variable Valve Timing and 2.5-litre 2KD-FTV and 3.0-litre 1KD-FTV common rail variable geometry turbocharger diesel models.

Grade levels are G and G Luxury for rear-wheel drive diesel and petrol, and V for 4×4 Diesel and petrol. The common rail turbo intercooled diesel has functional scoop on its hood. In 2007, Toyota Thailand dropped the 4×4 petrol model and replaced it with a two-wheel drive petrol version.

Markets [ edit ] Argentina [ edit ] In Argentina, it was assembled in Zárate and sold as the Toyota SW4 in petrol and diesel versions. [9] Brazil [ edit ] Like in Argentina, it is known as the SW4 in Brazil and sold since 2006.

In this market, there were 3 engine options offered: 3.0-litre 1KD-FTV diesel, 4.0-litre 1GR-FE V6 petrol and 2.7-litre 2TR-FE flex fuel (petrol and ethanol). Brunei [ edit ] Launched in 2005, the Fortuner in Brunei is available in 2.5-litre manual G grade with and 3.0-litre automatic V grade. The 2.5 G was available in 2WD while the 3.0 V amazon indonesia full-time 4WD.

Colombia [ edit ] The Fortuner was unveiled in Colombia in 2005 and launched in 2007 as a replacement for the locally assembled Prado that had been under production for 9 years without any changes. The Prado continued in production until 2009. A new grade was added in 2010, the Fortuner Urbana, with a petrol 2.7 L engine in amazon indonesia and 4×2 models. The Fortuner is available in the following grade levels: • Fortuner Urbana 4×2, with a 2.7-litre engine.

• Fortuner Urbana 4×4 with a 2.7-litre engine. • Fortuner Plus Diesel, with a 3.0-litre turbo engine. All of them come standard with a 5-speed manual transmission or an optional 4-speed automatic transmission. [10] Ecuador [ edit ] The Fortuner was unveiled in South America – Ecuador in 2005 and launched in 2007.

Versions of the Fortuner have come from Venezuela and Thailand.

There are various trim levels amazon indonesia, originally only 4×4 and 4×2 options using a V6 4.0-litre petrol engine were sold. Since 2010, a 2.7-litre engine option was introduced. New facelift models were also introduced. All trims come standard with a 5-speed manual transmission or an optional 4-speed automatic transmission. [11] Egypt [ edit ] The Fortuner was unveiled in Egypt in 2010 and launched in 2011. It is available in two grades with two petrol engines: the 4-litre V6 1GR-FE, and the 2.7-litre inline-four 2TR-FE.

All have automatic transmission and 4×4. The car is assembled in Egypt at Arab American Vehicles. India [ edit ] Toyota launched the Fortuner in India in 2009. [12] [13] It is assembled at the Bidadi, Karnataka plant of Toyota Kirloskar Motor from imported CKD kits. [14] Fortuner production increased to more than amazon indonesia vehicles per month from the initial 500 units per month. Initially there was only one grade model sold, which was the 3.0-litre 1KD-FTV engine 4×4 model, with leather upholstery, manual transmission and climatronic as standard.

[15] At the 2012 Indian Auto Expo, Toyota launched the 3.0-litre 4×2 option in both manual and automatic transmission. [16] [17] The top-of-the-range Fortuner 3.0 4×4 AT was introduced to the Indian market in January 2015 along with a 2.5-litre 2KD-FTV engine with 5-speed manual and 5-speed automatic transmission.

[18] [19] This 2.5-litre variant was only available in 4×2 configuration. Indonesia [ edit ] The Fortuner was introduced on 8 July 2005 at the 13th Gaikindo Auto Expo in Jakarta.

Initially, the Fortuner was imported from Thailand and sold in 2.7 G (2WD) and 2.7 V (4WD) grade levels. The rear wheel drive 2.7 G was offered in the base grade with fabric interior and the Luxury with leather interior and premium sound system. The 3.0-litre diesel engine option is not sold in Indonesia, due to the heavier tax regulations imposed on vehicles with diesel engines larger than 2.5-litre.

The 2.5 G model was later added to the market in 2007, powered by a 2.5-litre diesel engine rated at 75 kW (102 PS; 101 hp). It is mated to a 5-speed manual transmission. Since then, the Fortuner is assembled locally at the Karawang plant to fulfill the local market and exports to the Middle East ( GCC) market.

In mid-2009, a newer variant was added to the lineup, which is the 2.5 G with a 4-speed automatic transmission. The 2.5 G grade can be ordered with " TRD Amazon indonesia body kits, which is also available as dealer installed options for other models. In August 2012, the 2.5-litre common-rail turbodiesel 2KD-FTV engine was upgraded with a variable nozzle turbocharger (VNT), rating the engine power output to 106 kW (144 PS; 142 hp).

[20] The 2.5 G 4WD grade with automatic transmission was released in August 2014. [21] [22] [23] Kazakhstan [ edit ] In June 2014, Toyota announced that complete knock-down (CKD) production of the Fortuner at a production facility of Saryarka AvtoProm LLP (SAP). Plans call for a production of approximately 3,000 units annually and the hiring of an additional 100 employees in SAP.

[24] Malaysia [ edit ] The Toyota Fortuner was launched in Malaysia in August 2005. It was initially made available with two grade amazon indonesia the 2.5 G and the 2.7 V. [25] In August 2008, the first facelift for the Toyota Fortuner was made available in Malaysia with four grade models: 2.5 G, 2.5 G TRD Sportivo, 2.7 V and 2.7 V TRD Sportivo. [26] In October 2011, the second facelift for amazon indonesia Toyota Fortuner was made available in Malaysia again with four grade models: 2.5 G, 2.5 G TRD Sportivo, 2.7 V and 2.7 V TRD Sportivo.

[27] In October 2013, the Fortuner underwent a minor update. Changes included different colour for the wheels and black upholstery. Trim levels remained the same as the previous model. ISOFIX became standard across the range. [28] In February 2015, another minor update occurred. Changes included smoked head and tail lamps, bumper-mounted LED DRLs, different TRD Sportivo decals.

[29] The 2.7 V and 2.7 V TRD Sportivo carried a 2.7-litre petrol engine. It was available only in 4-speed automatic transmission with ECT. The 2.5 G and 2.5 G TRD Sportivo had a 2.5-litre diesel engine. It was initially available with a 5-speed manual transmission only, but for the 2009 model year facelift it was replaced by a 4-speed automatic.

In August 2012, together with the Hilux, the engine received a variable nozzle intercooled turbocharger upgrade otherwise known as VNT. [30] Pakistan [ edit ] The Fortuner was launched in Pakistan in February 2013. Initially offered in two variants, Fortuner 2.7 VVT-i and TRD Sportivo, all with the 2.7-litre 2TR-FE engine.

[ citation needed] Philippines [ edit ] The Fortuner was introduced in 2005. It fills in the gap between the smaller RAV4, and the more premium Land Cruiser Prado. It was sold in two grade levels: the entry-level G, and the top-spec V. The G models had three drivetrain options available; the 2.7-litre 2TR-FE petrol engine with VVT-i, or the 2.5-litre 2KD-FTV engine with common rail diesel (D-4D) that either came with a 4-speed automatic transmission, or a 5-speed manual.

As for the V models, engine options were limited to diesel engines with automatic transmissions only with a choice of the 2.5-litre 2KD-FTV or the 3.0-litre 1KD-FTV. The top-of-the-line 4x4 model was equipped with the 1KD-FTV engine with D-4D technology and came with a 4-speed automatic transmission and a low range transfer case.

In October 2011, the Fortuner received a new front fascia, headlights and tail lights alongside the facelifted Innova and Hilux. The drivetrains remain the same. In September 2012, the 2.5-litre 2KD-FTV diesel engine was upgraded with Variable Nozzle Turbocharger (VNT) with intercooler. According to Toyota Motor Philippines, the engine would have improved fuel efficiency amazon indonesia produce additional power by 40% and increase torque by 30%.

A new feature for the Fortuner 4×4 V diesel and 4×2 G diesel automatic variants was an audio system with GPS. [31] GCC [ edit ] Fortuner (first facelift, Saudi Arabia) In Saudi Arabia and the UAE, the Fortuner was launched in 2005. There are two grades sold in Saudi Arabia, called the "GX" and the "VX" trims.

The GX came with the 2.7-litre engine and 5-speed manual as standard (4-speed automatic is an option) and optional 4×4 whereas the VX came with the 4.0-litre V6 1GR-FE with standard 4×4 and all wheel drive with either a 5-speed automatic or 5-speed manual transmission. There is no diesel variant available. In the UAE, when the facelifted version was released the Fortuner was available in two variants, the 2.7-litre petrol engine and 4.0-litre petrol engine.

In 2015 the Fortuner in the UAE came available with TRD body kits. As of 2015, the Fortuner is available in four variants: 2.7 EXR, 2.7 TRD Sportivo, 4.0 GXR, 4.0 VXR and 4.0 TRD Sportivo. Singapore [ edit ] The Fortuner was introduced in 2005 in Singapore by the authorised dealer in amazon indonesia 2.7 V variant.

It received a facelift in 2008 and 2011 with changes to the headlamp and tail lamp clusters in its first facelift and received new amazon indonesia and grill design with new black wood grain trim in its interior with new headlamp and clear tail lamp clusters for the second facelift.

Later models included a touchscreen telematics navigation system. Some problems include parking because of its height of 1.85 m not being able to clear the height limit in some car parks. South Africa [ edit ] The Fortuner was unveiled in South Africa in 2005 and launched in 2006 where it became the best-selling SUV since its launch. [32] Toyota released an updated model in 2009. In 2011, the Fortuner benefited from another facelift, together with its sibling the Hilux.

A 2.5-litre diesel engine was added to the newly facelifted range. Again in 2013, the Fortuner received some minor interior upgrades notably for the first time; the introduction of a black leather interior. The sound system was also upgraded together with the navigation system. Venezuela [ edit ] Two grades are available for 2011 – 4×4 and 4×2 – both with the 4.0-litre V6 engine. The assembly plant is located in Cumaná. Vietnam [ edit ] In February 2009, Toyota Motor Vietnam (TMV) started to produce Fortuner – SUV of IMV series.

And the Fortuner has soon occupied the first position in medium high SUV segment in Vietnam with the accumulated sales of nearly 25,000 units with a steady SUV market share at 64% with 6,129 units sold in 2012. [33] Facelifts [ edit ] 2008 [ edit ] A minor redesign of the Fortuner was launched in July 2008.

It was first unveiled in Thailand, and then at the 16th Indonesia International Motor Show. It features new projector headlamps and grille, new rear lights, Bluetooth connectivity, new light sand interior, electronic adjustable driver's seat in 4×4 V model, amazon indonesia air conditioning from ceiling for second, and third row which was originally located on the sides. Electronic Brake Force Distribution, with Brake Assist replacing LSPV in some models only.

It is also All Wheel Drive (AWD) for the first time. Its newly redesigned front grille and front lamps are in the amazon indonesia of the Land Cruiser 200 Series. • 2009 Fortuner 2.5 G TRD Sportivo 4x2 (KUN60; first facelift, Indonesia) 2011 [ edit ] The second facelift Fortuner was introduced in July 2011.

It was first unveiled in Bangkok, Thailand. The front fascia was completely revised with a new fender, hood, grille, headlamps, tail lamps, bumper and fog light housing, similar to the J200 Land Cruiser. The tail lamps were redesigned with clear housing similar to the first generation Lexus RX.

The rear bumper, rear garnish plate were also revised. Changes in the sides amazon indonesia a new sharper fender flares, LED integrated side view mirrors and the wheels was also redesigned similar to the 2012 Hilux. Minor changes were also made to the interior including the centre console, steering wheel and audio/video system were also upgraded.

The Fortuner later also received a new VNT (Variable Nozzle Turbo) intercooled amazon indonesia engine. [34] [35] • • Petrol: • 2.7 L 2TR-FE Dual VVT-i Amazon indonesia (TGN156/166) • 4.0 L 1GR-FE Dual VVT-i V6 (GGN155/165) • Diesel: • 2.4 L 2GD-FTV D-4D turbo Amazon indonesia (GUN155/165) • 2.5 L 2KD-FTV D-4D turbo I4 (KUN155/165) • 2.8 L 1GD-FTV D-4D turbo I4 (GUN156/166) • 3.0 L 5L-E I4 (LAN155) [3] • 3.0 L 1KD-FTV D-4D turbo I4 (KUN156/166) Transmission Fortuner 2.4 GD6 (GUN165; pre-facelift, South Africa) Amazon indonesia second generation Fortuner was unveiled simultaneously on 16 July 2015 in Australia and Thailand.

[40] Along with the Toyota Hilux, the Fortuner features the "Keen Look" design language that has already been used on the Toyota Corolla (E170) with slim projector headlights and LED daytime running lights.

But this time, Fortuner stopped sharing the interior design with the Hilux to give a distinct character between the two. [41] Both the Hilux and Fortuner share the chassis, transmission and engine lineups, with two new diesel engines ( 1GD-FTV and 2GD-FTV).

The 2.7-litre and 4.0-litre petrol engines were updated with Dual VVT-i. The second-generation Fortuner features a part-time 4WD system instead of the full-time 4WD system used in the previous generation. All variants have ABS, EBD, dual airbags plus knee airbag, follow me home light function, all around sensor, glove box with chiller function, digital automatic climate control, all auto power amazon indonesia along with tilt and telescopic steering wheel as standard. All variants have Eco Mode and Power Mode features to adjust throttle responses.

The front braking system consists of 17" disc brakes, whilst the rear braking system uses drum brakes, [42] except in Australia and India where disc brakes are used all around. In 2017, the Fortuner was upgraded to disc brakes all around in all markets.

Engines [ edit ] The Fortuner is powered by a range of petrol and diesel engines. [43] Petrol engines Model Engine Transmission Power Torque 2.7 2.7 L 2TR-FE inline-4 fuel-injected petrol with Dual VVT-i R151/R151F 5-speed manual 122 kW (164 hp; 166 PS) at 5,200 rpm 245 N⋅m (181 lb⋅ft) at 4,000 rpm AC60E/AC60F 6-speed automatic 4.0 4.0 L 1GR-FE V6 fuel-injected petrol 175 kW (235 hp; 238 PS) at 5,200 rpm 376 N⋅m (277 lb⋅ft) at 3,800 rpm Diesel engines Model Engine Transmission Power Torque 2.4 2.4 L 2GD-FTV inline-4 common rail diesel with VNT RC60 6-speed manual 110 kW (148 hp; 150 PS) at 3,400 rpm 400 N⋅m (295 lb⋅ft) at 1,600–2,400 rpm AC60E/AC60F 6-speed automatic 2.5 2.5 L 2KD-FTV High Version inline-4 common rail diesel without intercooler [43] [44] RC61 6-speed manual 75 kW (101 hp; 102 PS) at 3,600 rpm 260 N⋅m (192 lb⋅ft) at 1,600–2,400 rpm 2.8 2.8 L 1GD-FTV inline-4 common rail intercooled diesel with VNT RC61/RC61F 6-speed manual 130 kW (174 hp; 177 PS) at 3,400 rpm (2015–2020) 150 kW (201 hp; 204 PS) at 3,400 rpm (2020–present) 420 N⋅m (310 lb⋅ft) at 1,400–2,600 rpm (2015–2020) 1,400–3,400 rpm (2020–present) [45] AC60E/AC60F 6-speed automatic 130 kW (174 hp; 177 PS) at 3,400 rpm (2015–2020) 150 kW (201 hp; 204 PS) at 3,000-3,400 rpm (2020–present) 450 N⋅m (332 lb⋅ft) at 1,600–2,400 rpm (2015–2020) 500 N⋅m (369 lb⋅ft) at 1,600–2,800 rpm (2020–present) [46] 3.0 3.0 L 1KD-FTV inline-4 common rail intercooled diesel with VNT RC61F 6-speed Manual 120 kW (161 hp; 163 PS) at 3,400 rpm 343 N⋅m (253 lb⋅ft) at 1,400–3,400 rpm A750F 5-speed automatic 360 N⋅m (266 lb⋅ft) at 1,600–3,400 rpm 3.0 L 5L-E inline-4 naturally aspirated diesel R151F 5-speed manual 70 kW (94 hp; 95 PS) at 4,000 rpm 197 N⋅m (145 lb⋅ft) at 2,200 rpm Markets [ edit ] Australia [ edit ] The Fortuner was unveiled in Australia in July 2015 and went on sale in October 2015.

It is sold only with 4×4, 2.8-litre turbodiesel with only a six-speed automatic transmission. Three model grades are available: GX, GXL and Crusade.

[47] [48] India [ edit ] The second generation Fortuner was launched on 7 November 2016 with 2 engine options with either manual or automatic transmission, 4×2 or 4×4. [49] The facelifted Fortuner was launched in India on 6 January 2021. It is offered in both standard and Legender grades. [50] Indonesia [ edit ] The second generation Fortuner was launched on 22 January 2016. Initial grade models were G (diesel, available in 2WD with manual and automatic transmission, and 4WD with automatic unit), VRZ (diesel, available in either 2WD or 4WD, only with automatic transmission), and SRZ (petrol 2WD automatic).

Initial engine options were the 2.7-litre 2TR-FE Dual VVT-i petrol engine or the 2.4-litre 2GD-FTV diesel engine. [51] The TRD Sportivo body kits were also available for the SRZ and VRZ variants (2WD amazon indonesia from August 2017 up to August 2021. In August 2018, the Fortuner was updated to comply with the Euro 4 emission standards. The TRD Sportivo model received a minor update in July 2019.

[52] The facelifted Fortuner was launched in Indonesia on 15 October 2020. [53] On 9 August 2021, the TRD Sportivo variant was renamed to GR Sport while the standard SRZ grade was removed from the lineup, leaving only its GR Sport variant.

[54] On 13 January 2022, the 2.4-litre 2GD-FTV diesel engine option for VRZ trim and its GR Sport variant was replaced with the 2.8-litre 1GD-FTV unit. The standard 4WD VRZ trim was also replaced by its GR Sport variant with the 1GD-FTV engine, alongside the discontinuation of 4WD G trim. [55] • 2019 Fortuner 2.4 VRZ TRD Sportivo 4x2 interior (pre-facelift, Indonesia) Laos [ edit ] The second generation Fortuner was launched on 25 March 2016 with one model grade: 3.0 V 4×4 5AT ( 1KD-FTV) with 5-speed automatic transmission.

In August 2017, the Fortuner was updated with an introduction of the new 2.8-litre 1GD-FTV engine that replaced the old 3.0-litre 1KD-FTV engine used in the outgoing model along with other upgrades. [56] Malaysia [ edit ] The second generation Fortuner was launched in May 2016 and was initially offered in 2.4 VRZ AT 4×4 turbodiesel and 2.7 SRZ AT 4×4 petrol variants.

[57] In January 2017, both variants obtained EEV status. [58] In September 2017, the 2.4 VRZ was renamed as the 2.4 4×4 AT and two additional grade models were introduced: 2.4 VRZ 4×2 AT and 2.4 VRZ 4×4 AT. [59] The facelifted Fortuner was launched in Malaysia on 2 February 2021 alongside the facelifted Innova. It is offered in three variants: 2.4 4×4 AT, 2.7 SRZ 4×4 AT and 2.8 VRZ 4×4 AT. [60] On 4 November 2021, the Amazon indonesia SRZ and VRZ models was updated with dual-zone automatic climate control as standard along with other upgrades.

[61] Pakistan [ edit ] The second generation Fortuner was launched on 27 September 2016 with a petrol variant.

In late 2017, Toyota Indus introduced the Sigma 4 variant of the Fortuner, powered by the 2.8 litre diesel engine. In January 2020, Toyota Indus introduced the G grade as the base petrol model of the Fortuner.

[62] [63] In early 2022, the Legender variant was added to the lineup. [64] Philippines [ edit ] The second generation Fortuner was launched in the Philippines on 14 January 2016 with two new diesel engines (2.8-litre 1GD-FTV & 2.4-litre 2GD-FTV), and an updated 2.7-litre petrol engine with Dual VVT-i. Initial grade levels were the entry-level G and top-spec V.

[65] In August 2017, the Fortuner was refreshed for the 2018 model year. Rear disc brakes became standard on all trim levels along with other upgrades. [66] The facelifted Fortuner was launched in the Philippines on 17 October 2020.

It is offered in 2.4 G, 2.4 V, 2.8 Q and 2.8 LTD grade amazon indonesia with the 2.7 G petrol variant being discontinued. [67] [68] In September 2021, the Fortuner received another feature list upgrade. [69] [70] Russia [ edit ] Amazon indonesia Fortuner went on sale in Russia in Amazon indonesia 2017. The Fortuner sold in Russia is only available in 4×4 with 2.8-litre turbo-diesel and 2.7-litre petrol engines, with either five-speed manual or six-speed automatic gearbox.

Four grade choices amazon indonesia offered: Standard, Comfort, Elegance and Prestige. Fortuners sold in the Russian market are imported from Thailand. [71] Thailand [ edit ] In Thailand, initial grade amazon indonesia were the G and V. In March 2016, the TRD Sportivo variant was added to the lineup. [72] [73] In 2021, the Fortuner gained a new body kit by Modellista. [74] The GR Sport variant also became available.

[75] In February 2022, a special variant called the Commander was released. Only 1,000 units were produced. [76] Facelift [ edit ] The facelifted Fortuner debuted on 4 June 2020 for the Thai market alongside the facelifted Hilux.

[77] The Legender flagship sub-model (known as VRZ in Malaysia, LTD in the Philippines, Diamond in South America, and Black Onyx in Russia) was introduced to replace the Thai market TRD Sportivo model. The Legender grade is equipped with a different headlight units from the standard grades and different front and rear bumper designs which designed to be in-line with Toyota crossover SUVs. It is also equipped with 20-inch wheels, interior ambient lighting, two-tone leather seats, Amazon indonesia sound system, and a set of Toyota Safety Sense active safety systems.

[78] The 2.8-litre 1GD-FTV diesel engine received an upgrade, producing 204 PS (201 hp; 150 kW) and 500 N⋅m (51 kg⋅m; 370 lb⋅ft) of torque. [79] The Legender-based GR Sport variant with different styling from the Indonesian market Fortuner GR Sport was launched in Thailand on 26 August 2021, in the Philippines on 23 October 2021, and Brazil on amazon indonesia December 2021.

It is only available in 2.8-litre diesel engine option with 4WD. [80] [81] [82] • Sales [ edit ] Calendar Year Thailand Philippines Indonesia India [83] Vietnam Australia 2005 3,134 [84] [85] 2006 3,945 [86] [87] 2007 4,155 [88] [89] 2008 8,945 [90] [91] 2009 7,967 [92] [93] 2010 10,712 [94] 2011 13,111 [95] 7,872 2012 20,498 [96] 15,153 2013 17,974 [97] 17,352 2014 20,156 [98] 18,916 [99] 16,991 2015 31,005 [100] 10,423 [101] 15,909 2016 28,050 [102] 28,549 [103] 29,252 [104] 9,254 11,695 [105] 2017 23,470 [106] 39,680 [107] 24,531 [108] 24,383 13,023 [109] 2018 26,119 [110] 23,082 [111] 21,459 [112] 21,800 6,009 [113] 2019 26,217 [114] 19,865 [115] 17,208 [116] 15,488 [117] 13,001 [118] 3,033 [119] 2020 19,742 [120] 8,494 [121] 11,352 [122] 9,204 [123] 8,512 [124] 2,883 [125] 2021 22,278 [126] 12,982 [127] 24,177 [128] 6,352 [129] 3,822 [130] • ^ "Toyota Fortuner History".

Zambia: Toyota. Retrieved 10 June 2020. • ^ "Key role for Toyota Australia in development of next-gen HiLux-based Fortuner SUV".

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Are you new to AWS or cloud computing? Learn more about our cloud amazon indonesia and how we can help you with your own digital transformation, whether you’re a small-medium enterprise (SME), a startup, corporation, or government. Start your journey now using our online resources: visit our AWS Blog Indonesia for the latest updates, our Cloud 101 for Public Amazon indonesia page for amazon indonesia fundamentals, and AWS Learn on the Go for detailed technical deep-dives.

Blog AWS Indonesia » - AWS Learn on the Go » Cloud 101 for Public Sector » Government, education, nonprofit, and healthcare organizations face unique challenges to accomplish complex missions with limited resources. Public sector leaders engaged in true cloud computing projects overwhelmingly turn to the power and speed of AWS when they want to serve citizens more effectively, achieve scientific breakthroughs, reach broader constituents, and put more of their time and resources into their core missions.

Learn more » Organizations need individuals with cloud skills to help transform their business. AWS Training and Certification helps you build and validate your skills so you can get more out of the cloud. Our content is created by experts at AWS and updated regularly so you can keep your cloud skills fresh. Learn more » Amazon indonesia is the role of AWS in the eyes of global analysts? Analysts have provided numerous reports and studies on AWS, regarding our performance, our solutions and how we can help you on your cloud journey.

The following are some reports and amazon indonesia that you can download and read for further reference on AWS. • AWS Amps Up Investment in ASEAN. Read report » • Gartner Names AWS a 2021 Magic Quadrant Leader. Read report » • Case Study: Standard Chartered Bank's Future-Fit Tech Strategy. Read report » • Gartner 2021 Vendor Rating: Amazon.

Read report » Halodoc, a health technology platform based in Jakarta, is using telehealth and artificial intelligence (AI) to connect patients, doctors, and healthcare facilities. Learn how the organization developed its monolithic backend into separate microservices and is adopting serverless to effectively support new users with AWS Lambda.

Find out how the app is managing high data volumes and speed with even greater efficiency, using Amazon DynamoDB, Amazon Relational Database Service (Amazon RDS), and Amazon Redshift. Learn more West Java is the biggest province in Indonesia. It serves a population of 50 million people mostly living in underdeveloped, rural areas, and its administration is committed to improving public services through technology. By developing a cloud-native application on AWS, the West Java administration has reduced the development time from three months to just 16 days and is also making cost savings with our pay-as-you-go pricing.

It is also using Amazon Elastic Kubernetes Service (Amazon EKS) to accelerate container implementation, Amazon CloudFront to send content, and Amazon Simple Queue Service (Amazon SQS) to prevent problems in running applications. Learn more Read more public sector success stories In 2019, Sayurbox migrated to AWS to reduce costs and take the advantage of managed offers such as Amazon DocumentDB and Amazon OpenSearch Service (successor to Amazon Elasticsearch Service).

Amazon OpenSearch Service helps with monitoring and analytical activities in Sayurbox’s operating and storage management systems, assessing demand, and cross-checking with supply sources.

This makes it even easier for users to order successfully from the Sayurbox app, website, or even through WhatsApp. The startup also uses Amazon RDS to automate inventory management. Learn more Qlue is an Indonesian smart city ecosystem company that uses AI and IoT to help create sustainable, safer cities.

It works closely with city institutions, local communities and police departments to solve urban issues related to mobility, security, safety, and sanitation. Leveraging AWS, Qlue has developed several innovative products. These include QlueWork, a mobile application for managing and coordinating tasks in the field, and QlueDashboard, which assists with real-time monitoring, improving the efficiency and effectiveness of resource management and allocation. Qlue has reduced its time to market by 50 percent with streamlined deployment process and has the ability to scale seamlessly while processing large volumes of real-time data.

Learn more Aksi Cepat Tanggap (ACT) is one of the biggest nonprofit organizations in Indonesia, with a humanitarian mission to amazon indonesia disaster relief domestically and abroad.

It runs regular donation campaigns to fund food, medical supplies, and other relief efforts. Since migrating to AWS, ACT has increased its website reliability and managed to scale 300 percent during a campaign donation spike. The organization uses Amazon Aurora for its main database, Amazon RDS for managing and scaling its database, and Amazon Simple Storage Service (Amazon S3) to store videos and images.

Learn more Read more public sector success stories To improve its flexibility and agility, adhesives and coatings manufacturer Mikatasa explored numerous cloud solutions before choosing AWS. “We realized that a cloud solution would be key to our continued operations, and we couldn’t afford any risks.

With our previous local cloud provider, we experienced multiple episodes of downtime as well as a data leak. We needed a secure and established cloud provider for this reason, and AWS met all our requirements.” Learn more APN Consulting Partners are professional services firms that help customers of all types and sizes to design, architect, build, migrate, and manage their workloads and applications in AWS, accelerating their journey to the cloud.

APN Consulting Partners include system integrators (SIs), strategic consultancies, agencies, managed service providers (MSPs), and value-added resellers (VARs). APN Technology Partners provide connectivity services and hardware or software solutions live on, or integrate with, the AWS Cloud. Technology Partners’ products are often components for larger AWS solutions and can be supplied by APN Consulting Partners, via AWS Marketplace, in bundled solutions, or directly by APN Technology Partners.

APN Technology Partners include equipment and semiconductors manufacturers, network carriers, software as a service (SaaS) vendors, and independent software vendors (ISVs). AWS works with selected training organizations around the globe to ensure that customers can access training courses in their preferred language and location.

Our APN Training Partners meet the robust requirements of AWS course delivery and are the only organizations we endorse to deliver our classroom-based training.
• Afrikaans • Aragonés • العربية • الدارجة • مصرى • অসমীয়া • Asturianu • Azərbaycanca • تۆرکجه • Башҡортса • Беларуская • Беларуская (тарашкевіца) • Български • भोजपुरी • বাংলা • Brezhoneg • Bosanski • Català • کوردی • Čeština • Cymraeg • Dansk • Deutsch • Zazaki • Ελληνικά • English • Esperanto • Español • Eesti • Euskara • فارسی • Suomi • Français • Frysk • Galego • עברית • हिन्दी • Fiji Hindi • Hrvatski • Magyar • Հայերեն • Íslenska • Italiano • 日本語 • ქართული • Kabɩyɛ • Қазақша • ಕನ್ನಡ • 한국어 • Kurdî • Кыргызча • Latina • Lingála • Amazon indonesia • Latviešu • Македонски • മലയാളം • Монгол • मराठी • Bahasa Melayu • မြန်မာဘာသာ • नेपाली • Nederlands • Norsk nynorsk • Norsk bokmål • Occitan • ଓଡ଼ିଆ • ਪੰਜਾਬੀ • Polski • پنجابی • پښتو • Português • Română • Русский • Саха тыла • Scots • سنڌي • Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски • ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး • Simple English • Slovenčina • Slovenščina • Shqip • Српски / srpski • Svenska • Kiswahili • தமிழ் • తెలుగు • ไทย • Türkçe • ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche • Українська • اردو • Oʻzbekcha/ўзбекча • Tiếng Việt • 吴语 • მარგალური • ייִדיש • 中文 • Bân-lâm-gú • 粵語 • IsiZulu Daftar • A9.com • AbeBooks • Alexa Internet • Amazon.com • Amazon Air • Amazon Books • Amazon Fresh • Amazon Games • Amazon Lab126 amazon indonesia Amazon Logistics • Amazon Pharmacy • Amazon Publishing • Amazon Robotics • Amazon Studios • AWS • Audible • Body Labs • Book Depository • ComiXology • Digital Photography Review • Eero LLC • Goodreads • Graphiq • IMDb • MGM Holdings (tertunda) • PillPack • Ring • Souq.com • Twitch Interactive • Whole Foods Market • Woot • Zappos • Zoox Situs web amazon .com Catatan kaki / referensi [4] [5] Amazon.com, Inc.

[6] ( / m z n/ am- -zone) adalah multinasional teknologi Perusahaan Amerika yang berfokus pada e-niaga, komputasi awan, streaming digital dan kecerdasan buatan. Ini adalah salah satu dari Lima Besar perusahaan di industri teknologi informasi AS, bersama dengan Google (Alphabet), Apple, Meta (Facebook) dan Microsoft. [7] [8] [9] [10] Perusahaan ini amazon indonesia disebut sebagai "salah satu kekuatan ekonomi dan budaya paling berpengaruh di dunia", serta merek paling berharga di dunia.

[11] [12] Jeff Bezos mendirikan Amazon dari garasinya di Bellevue, Washington, [13] pada 5 Juli 1994. Ini dimulai sebagai pasar online untuk buku tetapi tumbuh untuk menjual elektronik, perangkat lunak, video game, pakaian, furnitur, makanan, mainan, dan perhiasan . Pada tahun 2015, Amazon mengambil alih Walmart sebagai pengecer paling berharga di Amerika Serikat amazon indonesia kapitalisasi pasar.

[14] Pada Agustus 2017, Amazon mengakuisisi Whole Foods Market untuk US$ 13,4 & nbsp; miliar, yang secara signifikan meningkatkan jejaknya sebagai pengecer fisik.

[15] Pada tahun 2018, layanan pengiriman dua hari, Amazon Prime, melampaui 100 & nbsp; juta pelanggan di seluruh dunia. [16] Amazon dikenal dengan disrupsinya terhadap industri mapan melalui inovasi teknologi dan skala besar.

[17] [18] [19] Ini adalah penyedia internal pasar online, platform AI assistant, live streaming terbesar di dunia dan platform cloud computing [20] yang diukur dengan hasil dan Kapitalisasi pasar. [21] Amazon adalah perusahaan Internet terbesar berdasarkan pendapatan di dunia. [22] Ini adalah pemberi kerja swasta terbesar di Amerika Serikat [23] dan salah satu dari [[perusahaan paling berharga di Amazon memiliki peringkat merek global tertinggi.

Magazine, Amazon indonesia (July 1, 2020). [https: //online.pubhtml5.com/bydd/yeib "BrandZ 100 Most Valuable Merek Global"] Periksa nilai -url= ( bantuan). Parameter -kerja= yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan ( bantuan) Amazon mendistribusikan berbagai konten yang dapat diunduh dan streaming melalui anak perusahaannya Amazon Prime Video, Amazon Music, Twitch dan Audible. Amazon juga memiliki cabang penerbitan, Amazon Publishing, studio film dan televisi Amazon Studios, dan anak perusahaan komputasi amazon indonesia, Amazon Web Services.

Ini menghasilkan elektronik konsumen termasuk Kindle e-readers, Fire tablet, Fire TV, dan perangkat Echo. Akuisisinya selama bertahun-tahun termasuk Zoox, Ring, Twitch, Whole Foods Market dan IMDb. Amazon saat ini sedang dalam proses membeli studio film dan televisi, Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. Amazon memiliki dikritik untuk praktik termasuk melampaui batas pengawasan teknologi, [24] budaya kerja yang sangat kompetitif dan menuntut, [25] tax avoidance, [26] dan anti persaingan. [27] Daftar isi • 1 Sejarah • 2 Dewan direksi • 3 Produk dan layanan • 4 Website • 5 Lihat pula • 6 Referensi • 7 Bahan bacaan • 8 Pranala luar Sejarah [ sunting - sunting sumber ] Pada 1994, Jeff Bezos membuat Amazon.

Dia memilih lokasi Seattle karena bakat teknis karena Microsoft berlokasi di sana. Pada Mei 1997, organisasi ini menjadi publik. Perusahaan ini mulai menjual musik amazon indonesia video pada tahun 1998, di mana ia mulai beroperasi secara internasional dengan mengakuisisi penjual buku online di Inggris dan Jerman. Tahun berikutnya, organisasi ini juga menjual video game, elektronik konsumen, barang-barang untuk perbaikan rumah, perangkat lunak, permainan, dan mainan di samping barang-barang lainnya.

Pada tahun 2002, perusahaan memulai Amazon Web Services (AWS), yang menyediakan data tentang popularitas situs Web, pola lalu lintas internet dan statistik lainnya untuk pemasar dan pengembang. Pada tahun 2006, organisasi ini amazon indonesia portofolio AWS ketika Elastic Compute Cloud (EC2), yang menyewakan daya pemrosesan komputer serta Simple Storage Service (S3), yang menyewakan penyimpanan data melalui Internet, tersedia.

Pada tahun yang sama, perusahaan memulai Pemenuhan oleh Amazon yang mengelola inventaris individu dan perusahaan kecil yang menjual barang-barang mereka melalui situs internet perusahaan. Pada 2012, Amazon membeli Kiva Systems untuk mengotomatiskan bisnis manajemen inventarisnya, membeli rantai supermarket Whole Foods Market lima tahun kemudian pada 2017 Dewan direksi [ sunting - sunting sumber ] Pada Maret 2019, dewan direksi adalah: [28] • Amazon indonesia Bezos, Presiden, CEO, dan Ketua • Tom Alberg, Mitra pengelola, Madrona Venture Group • Rosalind Brewer, Presiden Grup, dan COO, Starbucks • Jamie Gorelick, rekan, Wilmer Cutler Pickering Hale, and Dorr • Daniel P.

Huttenlocher, Dekan dan Wakil Provost, Universitas Cornell • Judy McGrath, mantan CEO, MTV Networks • Indra Nooyi, mantan CEO, PepsiCo • Jon Rubinstein, mantan Ketua, dan CEO, Palm, Inc. • Thomas O. Ryder, mantan Ketua, dan CEO, Reader's Digest Association • Patty Stonesifer, Presiden, dan CEO, Martha's Table • Wendell P.

Weeks, Ketua, Presiden, dan CEO, Corning Inc. Produk dan layanan [ sunting - sunting sumber ] Bermacam produk Amazon.com tersedia di situs webnya termasuk beberapa media ( buku, DVD, CD musik, kaset video dan perangkat lunak), pakaian, produk bayi, elektronik konsumen, produk kecantikan, makanan gourmet, bahan makanan, barang-barang kesehatan dan perawatan pribadi, industri & persediaan ilmiah, barang-barang dapur, perhiasan, jam tangan, halaman rumput dan barang-barang taman, alat-alat musik, barang-barang olahraga, alat-alat, barang-barang otomotif dan mainan & permainan.

Pada Agustus 2019, Amazon melamar untuk memiliki toko amazon indonesia keras di San Francisco, California sebagai sarana untuk mengirimkan bir dan alkohol di dalam kota. Amazon memiliki situs web amazon indonesia terpisah untuk amazon indonesia negara dan amazon indonesia menawarkan pengiriman internasional beberapa produknya ke negara lain. Amazon.com memiliki sejumlah produk dan layanan yang tersedia, termasuk: • AmazonFresh • Amazon Prime • Amazon Web Services • Alexa • Appstore • Amazon Drive • Echo • Kindle • Fire tablets • Fire TV • Video • Kindle Store • Music • Music Unlimited • Amazon Digital Game Store • Amazon Studios • AmazonWireless Website [ sunting - sunting sumber ] Domain amazon.com mendapat setidaknya 615 juta pengunjung setiap tahun pada 2008.

Amazon mendapat lebih dari 130 juta pelanggan ke situs web AS-nya per bulan pada awal amazon indonesia. Perusahaan juga telah banyak berinvestasi pada sejumlah besar kapasitas server untuk situs webnya, terutama untuk menangani lalu lintas yang berlebihan selama musim liburan Natal Desember.

[29] Hasil yang dihasilkan oleh mesin pencari Amazon sebagian ditentukan oleh biaya promosi. [30] Lokalisasi toko lokal Amazon, yang berbeda dalam pemilihan dan harga, dibedakan berdasarkan domain tingkat atas dan kode negara: Amazon.com • Arab • Inggris • Prancis • Jerman • Spanyol • Italia • China • Jepang • Portugis • Belanda • Turki Pemilik Amazon.com Situs web amazon .com (Halaman original Amerika) Peringkat Alexa 10 (Dunia, Januari 2018 [update]) Komersial Ya Daftar akun Optional Diluncurkan 1995 Status Online Bahasa pemrograman C++ dan Java [31] [32] Wilayah Negara Nama Domain Sejak Asia China amazon .cn September 2004 India amazon .in Juni 2013 Jepang amazon.co .jp November 2000 Singapura amazon.com .sg Juli 2017 Turki amazon.com .tr September 2018 Uni Emirat Arab amazon .ae Mei 2019 Eropa Prancis amazon .fr Agustus 2000 Jerman amazon .de Oktober 1998 Italia amazon .it November 2010 Belanda amazon .nl November 2014 Spanyol amazon .es September 2011 Inggris amazon.co .uk Oktober 1998 Amerika Timur Kanada amazon .ca Juni 2002 Meksiko amazon.com .mx Agustus 2013 Amerika Serikat amazon .com Juli 1995 Oceania Australia amazon.com .au November 2017 Amerika Selatan Brazil amazon.com .br Desember 2012 Lihat pula [ sunting - sunting sumber ] • ^ "tm2035374-1_def14a - tiada - 7.9375412s".

Amazon indonesia -laman web= yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan ( bantuan) [ pranala nonaktif permanen] • ^ https://www.bloomberg.com/profile/company/AMZN:US. • ^ Dastin, Jeffrey; Kaye, Danielle (July 30, 2021). "Amazon faces more than slowing sales growth: it needs more warehouses".

Reuters. Diakses tanggal September 27, 2021. Parameter -url-status= yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan ( bantuan) • ^ "Amazon.com, Inc. 2020 Form 10-K Annual Report". U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. • ^ "California Secretary of State Business Search".

Secretary of State of California. • ^ Templat:Cite web title =Amazon.com, Inc. -Form-10K • ^ [http: //theconversation.com/big-tech-isnt-one-big-monopoly- its-5-companies-all-in-different-business-92791 " 'Big Tech' bukanlah monopoli besar-ini amazon indonesia 5 perusahaan yang semuanya dalam bisnis yang berbeda"] Periksa nilai -url= ( bantuan).

Bicara (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 16 Mei 2019. Parameter -pertama= yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan ( bantuan); Parameter -terakhir= yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan ( bantuan) [ pranala nonaktif permanen] • ^ [https: //www.bloomberg.com/opinion/articles/2017-10-31/the-big -empat-teknologi https: //www.bloomberg.com/opinion/articles/2017-10-31/the-big -empat-teknologi] Periksa nilai -url= ( bantuan). Parameter -tanggal= yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan ( bantuan); Parameter -akses-tanggal= yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan ( bantuan); Parameter -bahasa= yang tidak amazon indonesia akan diabaikan ( bantuan); Parameter -judul= yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan ( bantuan); Amazon indonesia memiliki atau tanpa -title= ( bantuan) • ^ Rivas, Teresa.

[http: //www.barrons.com/articles/ranking -the -big-four-internet-stocks-google-is-no-1-apple-comes-in-last-1503412102 "Peringkat Empat Besar Saham Teknologi: Google No. 1, Login Terakhir Apple"] Periksa nilai -url= ( bantuan). www.barrons.com (dalam bahasa e n-AS). Diakses tanggal 16 Mei 2019. Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui ( link) [ pranala nonaktif permanen] • ^ [https: //www.investors.com/news/technology/fang-stocks-news-quotes-facebook-amazon-netflix-google/ "FANG Stock News: Facebook, Amazon, Netflix, dan Google"] Periksa nilai -url= ( bantuan).

Parameter -tanggal= yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan ( bantuan); Parameter -koran= yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan ( bantuan) • ^ Kantar. [https: //www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/accelerated-growth-sees-amazon-crowned-2019s- brandz-top-100-most -valuable-global-brand-300863486.html "Accelerated Growth Melihat Amazon Dinamakan 2019 BrandZ ™ Top 100 Most Valuable Global Brands"] Amazon indonesia nilai -url= ( bantuan).

www.prnewswire.com (dalam bahasa Melayu). Parameter -access- date= yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan ( bantuan) • ^ Templat:Kutip web • ^ Guevara, Natalie (17 November 2020). [https: //archive.today/20210309155633/ https://www.bizjournals.com/seattle/news/2020/11/17/skyline-shaper-john-schoettler.html "John Schoetler dari Amazon telah membantu mengubah cara kita berpikir tentang kampus perusahaan"] Periksa nilai -archive-url= ( bantuan).

bizjournals .com. Diarsipkan dari [https: //www.bizjournals.com/seattle/news/2020/11/17/skyline-shaper-john-schoettler.html versi asli] Periksa nilai -url= ( bantuan) tanggal 9 Mar 2021. Diakses tanggal 9 Maret 2021. Parameter -url-status= yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan ( bantuan) • ^ Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama : 3 • ^ Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama amazon indonesia • ^ [https: //www.cnbc.com/2018/04/18/amazon-ceo-jeff-bezos-2018-shareholder-letter.

html "Jeff Bezos mengungkapkan Amazon memiliki 100 juta anggota Prime dalam sebuah surat kepada pemegang saham"] Periksa nilai -url= ( bantuan). CNBC. 18 April 2018. Diakses tanggal 2 Januari 2019. [ pranala nonaktif permanen] • ^ Furth, John F. (18 Mei 2018). [https: //www.entrepreneur.com/article/312481 "Mengapa Amazon dan Jeff Bezos Sangat Sukses dalam Disruption"] Periksa nilai -url= ( bantuan).

Entrepreneur (dalam bahasa Melayu). Diakses tanggal 16 Mei 2019. • ^ Bylund, Per (29 Agustus 2017). [https: //www.entrepreneur.com/article/299129 "Pelajaran Amazon Tentang Disruption: Rattle Any Market You Can"] Periksa nilai -url= ( bantuan). Pengusaha (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 16 Mei 2019. • ^ Newman, Daniel. [https: //www.forbes.com/sites/danielnewman/2018/10/24/alibaba- lwn -amazon-the-battle-of-disruptive-innovation-beyond-traditional-e-commerce/ "Alibaba lwn. Amazon: Pertempuran Inovasi Mengganggu Melampaui E-Commerce Tradisional"] Periksa nilai -url= ( bantuan).

Forbes (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 16 Mei 2019. [ pranala nonaktif permanen] amazon indonesia ^ [https: //www.srgresearch .com/articles/microsoft-cloud-revenues-leap-amazon-still-way-out-front "Lompatan Pendapatan Microsoft Cloud; Amazon Masih Jauh di Depan"] Periksa nilai -url= ( bantuan).

srgresearch.com. Reno, Nevada: Synergy Research Group. [ pranala nonaktif permanen] • ^ [http: //www.ft.com/cms/s/0/61828252-ac1d-11e0-b85c-00144feabdc0.html "Amazon desak referendum California tentang pajak online"] Periksa nilai -url= ( bantuan). Parameter -tanggal= yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan ( bantuan); Parameter -akses-tanggal= yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan ( bantuan); Parameter -arsip-url= yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan ( bantuan); Parameter -kerja= yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan ( bantuan); Parameter -url-status= yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan ( bantuan); Parameter -pertama= yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan ( bantuan); Parameter -terakhir= yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan ( bantuan) • ^ [http: //fortune.com/global500/list/ "Daftar Fortune Global 500 2018: Lihat Siapa yang Membuatnya"] Periksa nilai -url= ( bantuan).

Diakses tanggal 8 Januari 2019. Parameter -halaman web= yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan ( bantuan) • ^ [https ://www.cnbc.com/2016/09/23/amazon-climbs-i nto-list-of-top-five-largest-us-stocks-by-market-cap.html "Amazon naik ke daftar lima saham AS terbesar berdasarkan kapitalisasi pasar"] Periksa nilai -url= ( bantuan).

Parameter -pertama= yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan ( bantuan); Parameter -tanggal= yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan ( bantuan); Parameter -tanggal akses= yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan ( bantuan); Parameter -situs web= yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan ( bantuan); Parameter -terakhir= yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan ( bantuan) [ pranala nonaktif permanen] • ^ [https: //www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2019/04/30/amazons -facial - recognition-technology-is-supercharging-local-police/ "AI pengenalan wajah Amazon sedang menuntut polisi di Oregon"] Periksa nilai -url= ( bantuan).

Parameter -pertama= yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan ( bantuan); Parameter -tanggal= yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan ( bantuan); Parameter -access -date= yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan ( bantuan); Parameter -kerja= yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan ( bantuan); Parameter -terakhir= yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan ( bantuan) [ pranala nonaktif permanen] • ^ Office, Jodi; Streitfeld, David.

[https: //www.nytimes.com/2015/08/16/technology/inside-amazon-wrestling-big -ideas- in-a-bruising-workplace.html "Di Dalam Amazon: Bergulat dengan Ide Amazon indonesia di Tempat Kerja Lebam"] Periksa nilai -url= ( bantuan). The New York Times. Diakses tanggal 15 Februari 2020. • ^ Stampler, Laura (14 Februari 2019).

[http: //fortune.com/2019/02/14/amazon-doesnt-pay-federal-taxes-2019/ "Amazon Akan Membayar $ 0 Kekalahan di Federa l Cu kai Laba di atas $1,2 Miliar"] Periksa nilai amazon indonesia ( bantuan).

Fortune. Diakses tanggal 20 Februari 2019. Amazon indonesia -bahasa= yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan ( bantuan) • ^ Khan, Lina (Januari 2017). [https: //www.yalelawjournal.org/note/amazons-antitrust-paradox "Amazon's Antitrust Paradox"] Periksa nilai -url= ( bantuan).

Yale Law Journal. 126 (3): 564–907. • ^ "Officers and directors". Amazon.com, Inc. - IR (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 2019-10-30. • ^ "Why 'Anonymous' failed to take down Amazon over WikiLeaks - Dec. 9, 2010". money.cnn.com .

Diakses tanggal 2019-10-31. • ^ Packer, George (2014-02-10). "Cheap Words" (dalam bahasa Inggris). ISSN 0028-792X. Diakses tanggal 2019-10-31. • ^ "Amazon.com Site Info". Alexa Internet. Diakses tanggal July 4, 2017. • ^ Lextrait, Vincent (January 2010). "The Programming Languages Beacon, v10.0". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal May 30, 2012. Diakses tanggal March 14, 2010.

Parameter -url-status= yang tidak diketahui akan amazon indonesia ( bantuan) Bahan bacaan [ sunting - sunting sumber ] • Robert Spector (2000). amazon.com - Get Big Fast : Inside the Revolutionary Business Model That Changed the World. Harper Collins Publishers. ISBN 0-06-662041-4. • Mike Daisey (2002).

21 Dog Years. Free Press. ISBN 0-7432-2580-5. • Mara Friedman (2004). Amazon.com for Dummies. Wiley Publishing.

ISBN 0-7645-5840-4. • James Marcus (2004). Amazonia: Five Years at the Epicenter of the Dot.Com Juggernaut. W. W. Norton. ISBN 1-56584-870-5. • Brandt, Richard L. (2011). One Click: Jeff Bezos and the Rise of Amazon.com. New York: Portfolio. ISBN 978-1-59184-375-7. Pranala luar [ sunting - sunting sumber ] Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Amazon.com. • Situs web resmi • Amazon Associates • Anak perusahaan Amazon (perusahaan) dikelompokkan di OpenCorporates • Advanced Micro Devices • Broadcom • Freescale Semiconductor • Fujitsu • LG • Infineon Technologies • Intel • Marvell Technology Group • MediaTek • Micron Technology • Nvidia • NXP • Panasonic • Qualcomm • Renesas Electronics • Samsung • SK Hynix • Sony • STMicroelectronics • Texas Instruments • Toshiba Pabrik • Alex Reader • Bookeen • COOL-ER • Elonex ebook • enTourage eDGe • pocket eDGe • eSlick • FLEPia • Hanlin eReader • iRex • iRiver Story • Kindle • Kobo • komputer • Nook • Oyo • Plastic Logic Reader amazon indonesia PocketBook eReader • Qisda ES900 • Samsung Papyrus • telepon pintar • SoftBook • PAC-eBook 1 • Sony Reader • tablet Perangkat lunak Kategori tersembunyi: • Halaman dengan argumen formatnum non-numerik • Halaman dengan kesalahan referensi • Halaman dengan rujukan yang menggunakan parameter yang tidak didukung • Artikel dengan pranala luar nonaktif • Artikel dengan pranala luar nonaktif permanen • Halaman dengan galat URL • CS1 sumber berbahasa Inggris (en) • Halaman dengan rujukan yang tidak memiliki judul • Halaman dengan rujukan yang memiliki URL kosong • Amazon indonesia CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui • CS1 sumber berbahasa Melayu (ms) • Halaman yang menggunakan kotak info perusahaan dengan parameter yang tidak diketahui • Artikel dengan masalah kapitalisasi • Artikel dengan parameter tanggal yang tidak valid pada templat • All articles containing potentially dated statements • Pranala kategori Commons ada di Wikidata • Situs web resmi berbeda dengan Wikidata dan Wikipedia • Pengelompokan OpenCorporates • Halaman ini terakhir diubah pada 25 Maret 2022, pukul 07.39.

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Hythe, Hampshire, England Nationality English Occupation Film director, Television presenter, Author Years active 2002 amazon indonesia present Known for Explorer, Royal Marine Bruce Parry (born 17 March 1969) is an English documentarian, indigenous rights advocate, author, explorer, trek leader and former Royal Marines commando officer.

He employs an ethnographic style and a form of participant observation for his documentaries. [1] His documentary series for the BBC entitled Tribe, [2] Amazon, [3] and Arctic [4] have shown Parry exploring extreme environments, living with remote indigenous peoples and highlighting many of the important issues being faced on the environmental frontline. Contents • 1 Early life • 2 Military career • 3 Trekking career • 4 Television career • 5 Film career • 6 Indigenous rights • 7 Spirituality • 8 Awards • 9 Filmography • 10 Publications • 11 References • 12 External links Early life [ edit ] Parry was born into a devoutly Christian and military family from Dorset with his father being a Major in the Royal Artillery.

He attended the Wells Cathedral School as a boarder between 1978 and 1987 and was Head of House, a Combined Cadet Force cadet, and a member of the Rugby First XV. [5] Military career [ edit ] After finishing at Wells Cathedral School Parry entered the Royal Marines and successfully completed training at the Royal Marines Commando Training Centre in Devon. He was then selected by the Admiralty Interview Board and commissioned as a Second Lieutenant at the age of 18.

He served as a Troop Commander in Comacchio Group and Commando Logistic Regiment and was deployed to Norway. Parry was deployed to Iraq and he served in a security and humanitarian capacity in Iraqi Kurdistan for Operation Provide Comfort during and after the First Gulf War.

[6] [7] He then specialised as Physical Training Instructor. At 23 years old, he became the youngest officer ever to be made Head of Fitness and Training for the Royal Marines Commando Training Centre.

Bruce Parry left the service as a Lieutenant after six years. Trekking career [ edit ] After retiring from the Royal Marines, Parry studied physical education and sports science at Loughborough University but then deferred. He then began working as a trek leader for various scientific and conservation expeditions throughout Indonesia. He also amazon indonesia as an expedition leader for Trekforce. He personally organized and led more than 15 major expeditions to extreme parts of the world.

[7] [8] He then worked in the British film and music industry. He worked as a runner and then location manager for music videos, television commercials and feature films. Parry eventually founded his own company entitled Endeavour Productions. Television career [ edit ] Parry first appeared on television in 2002 in an episode of BBC1's Extreme Lives series entitled "Cannibals and Crampons".

He planned, filmed, directed and presented the documentary episode with his friend Mark Anstice. The film was a first-hand account of their successful journey to climb Puncak Mandala in the Indonesian part of New Guinea.

It is the second highest mountain of Australasia but is little known and rarely climbed. Parry was chosen in 2002 to lead the Children's BBC expedition show Serious Jungle, taking four boys and four girls aged 11 to 15 to Borneo to work with orangutans.

The show won the 2003 Royal Television Society Award for Best Children's Factual. Also in 2002 Parry appeared as the straight-faced instructor in three episodes of Danger! 50,000 Volts! opposite Nick Frost. The following year he made a return to the BBC1's Extreme Lives series and made a programme with Debra Searle about amazon indonesia 700 km canoe race down the Yukon River in Canada entitled "Yukon Quest". [9] The same year he returned to the Children's BBC to lead a trek for Serious Desert taking a group of children to Namibia's Skeleton Coast to work with the endangered black rhino.

The show won the BAFTA Award for Best Children's Factual in 2004. In 2004, Parry started filming the prime time BBC2 documentary series Tribe in which he lived with various tribal groups exactly as they do in order to better understand their culture. The first series of Tribe saw Parry living with indigenous peoples in Gabon, India, Indonesia, Ethiopia, Mongolia and Venezuela. Next Parry was chosen to lead an expedition across Greenland in the guise of Captain Scott for a period remake of Scott's fateful last trip to the South Pole entitled Blizzard: Race to the Pole in 2006.

The second series of Tribe was filmed wholly in Ethiopia as a journey between three different tribal groups. The third series was filmed in Brazil, Polynesia, Siberia, Bhutan, Tanzania and Malaysia. In 2008, Parry journeyed for seven and a half months through Peru and Brazil for his series entitled Amazon where he looked at such issues as cocaine, oil, logging, slavery, dams, soya, cattle ranching and epidemics.

He spent time with government officials, indigenous peoples, illegal loggers, drug manufacturers and cattle ranchers. In 2010, over the course of one bright Arctic summer, Parry immersed himself in the lives of people living in the Far North and in 2011 released a book about his travels.

From the Inuit of Greenland to Alaska whalers and gold-diggers, Canadian oil-men, scientists and bands of reindeer herders in the remote valleys of Siberia, Parry encountered first-hand the threats to culture, landscape and wildlife of the Arctic.

Film career [ edit ] Since finishing Arctic for the BBC, Parry directed and produced his debut feature documentary for the big screen, TAWAI - A voice from the forest, released in 2017.

The film takes a deeper look into some of the issues touched upon within his television programmes and the personal lessons which he has learnt from his explorations. Indigenous rights [ edit ] Parry is a supporter of the indigenous rights organisation Survival International. He put together a double album amazon indonesia twenty exclusive new songs from KT Tunstall, Johnny Borrell, A-ha, the Black Eyed Peas, Hot Chip and more.

The album is called Bruce Parry presents: Amazon/Tribe - Songs for Survival. The first track on the album 'Ferreting' by supergroup 'Apparatjik' (who are releasing their own album later on, the band is made up of members of Coldplay, MEW, amazon indonesia A-ha) is used as the theme music for Amazon.

The record label is Kensaltown Records and all profits go to Survival International. In a video for Survival about the recording of the album, Songs for Survival, Parry speaks on the importance of raising awareness for indigenous rights. He believes that if people understood the negative impact that our culture of greed and consumerism has on the 'wonderful people' at the other end, they would act differently.

[10] In 2007 a spokesperson for Survival International praised the positive effects of Parry and his documentaries, noting that the "programmes bring tribal peoples vividly to life. Bruce Parry's interest in them and his respect for their ways of life come across very strongly.

We believe that public awareness and the force of public opinion is absolutely crucial in ensuring that tribal peoples' rights are respected." [11] Spirituality [ edit ] Parry was brought up as a Christian but his experiences among the tribes initially led him to towards a sceptical form of amazon indonesia (as opposed to pantheism): [12] When I came back from expeditions, I had some experiences that made me readdress all that.

I'd pretty much known all along that Christianity wasn't for me. Ever since then, I've been on my own quest to find another truth. I can't read novels, but I do read books about cosmology, about astrophysics, about genetics.

I'm interested in altered states of mind, and creation myths. It's all part of the same thing - I want to know why we think what we think. Now, I'd describe myself as pan-deist, reluctantly verging on atheist.

[13] However, more recently he has described himself as a born-again Rational Animist delighting in the mysteries of being. Awards [ edit ] In 2007, Parry received Royal Television Society Award for Best Presenter for Tribe. In 2008 he received the BAFTA Cymru Award for Best On-Screen Presenter for Tribe and his second Royal Television Society Award for Best Presenter for Amazon. He also won the BAFTA award for Factual Series in 2009. His documentaries have also won a number of awards from various film festivals around the world.

[14] Filmography [ edit ] • Extreme Lives (2002) • Serious Amazon indonesia (2002) • Extreme Lives (2003) • Serious Desert (2003) • Tribe (Three series - 2005, 2006, 2007) • Blizzard-Race to the Pole (2006) • Amazon (2008) • Arctic (2011) • TAWAI - A voice from the forest (2017) Publications [ edit ] • Tribe, by Bruce Parry (Penguin, 2007), ISBN 978-0-7181-4918-5 • Amazon, by Bruce Parry (Penguin, 2008), ISBN 978-0-7181-5434-9 • Arctic, by Bruce Parry with Huw Lewis-Jones (Conway, 2011), ISBN 978-1-84486-130-9 References [ edit ] • ^ Pickering, Michael (2008).

Research Methods for Cultural Studies. Edinburgh: Edinburgh Amazon indonesia Press. pp. 108–112. ISBN 978-0-74862-577-2. • ^ "Tribe". BBC Two. Retrieved 22 September 2017. • ^ "Bruce Parry's Amazon". BBC Two. Retrieved 22 September 2017. • ^ "Arctic with Bruce Parry". BBC Two. Retrieved 22 September 2017. amazon indonesia ^ "Amazon: Bruce Parry, Presenter and Adventurer". BBC Two. Retrieved 22 September 2017. • ^ "Tribe - Facts".

BBC Knowledge. Archived from the original on 3 December 2012. • ^ a b "Going Tribal: About the Host". Discovery Channel. Archived from the original on 16 October 2012. Retrieved 24 October 2012. • ^ "Trekforce - Daring Mountain and Jungle Adventures". Gapforce. Archived from the original on 21 February 2016.

Retrieved 22 September 2017. • ^ "Debra Searle – Team Motivator - Corporate Amazon indonesia - Inspiring Speaker". Retrieved 29 May 2018. • ^ Survival International. "Jason Mraz and Brett Dennen in Bruce Parry Songs For Survival". YouTube. Archived from the original on 21 December 2021. • ^ "Tribe: Cheap entertainment or awareness raiser?".

New Scientist. 6 September 2007. Retrieved 22 September 2017. • ^ Donaghy, James (12 September 2008). "The best of Bruce Parry". The Guardian. The Christian turned sceptical pan-deist turned reluctant atheist sees himself on a spiritual journey.

• ^ Caesar, Ed (11 August 2007). "Bruce almighty: What drives Tribe's presenter-explorer Bruce Parry?". Amazon indonesia Independent. Archived from the original on 23 September 2008. • ^ "Bruce Parry: Awards". IMDb. Retrieved 22 September 2017. External links [ edit ] Wikiquote has quotations related to: Bruce Parry • Official website • Amazon at BBC Online • Tribe at BBC Online • "Going Tribal". Discovery Channel. Archived from the original on 31 May 2008.

• "Going Tribal: Bruce". Discovery Channel. Archived from the original on 16 October 2012. • "Bruce Parry's Favourite Moments". BBC Human Planet Explorer. Archived from the original on 31 March 2016. • Sevier, Laura (1 October 2008). "Q & A: Bruce Parry, explorer & TV presenter". The Ecologist. • Jardine, Cassandra (19 September 2007). "Bruce Parry: 'My job doesn't allow me a private life' ".

The Daily Telegraph. • Jacques, Adam (13 February 2011). "Bruce Parry: 'The greatest journey of my life has been figuring out who I am' ". The Independent. • Wollaston, Sam (17 September 2007).

"The tribesman". The Guardian. • Sheffield Documentary Festival (17 April 2012). "Sheffield Doc/Fest 2011: Bruce Parry Interview". Amazon indonesia. Archived from the original on 21 December 2021. Hidden categories: • Use dmy dates from August 2013 • Articles with hCards • No local image but image on Wikidata • Articles with ISNI identifiers • Articles with VIAF identifiers • Articles with WORLDCATID identifiers • Articles with BIBSYS identifiers • Articles with BNE identifiers • Articles with LCCN identifiers • Articles with NTA identifiers • Articles with FAST identifiers • Articles with SUDOC identifiers Edit links • This page was last edited on 7 March 2022, at 08:49 (UTC).

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